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Friday, December 17, 2010
Picturs Of Herphes On Your Stomach
use: an unsolved problem typical Christmas
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Information: http://toda-la-informacion-del-mundo.blogspot.com/ More
The high non-wage labor cost is because the employment remains a problem without solve.
In a presentation, a couple of weeks, Alejandro Gaviria, dean of economics at the Universidad de los Andes, outlined his concerns about employment, labor costs and labor productivity. Among them, the Colombian labor market situation for Colombia, between the big countries of the continent, which has higher rates of unemployment and this probably will not change in 2011. Unemployment in Colombia is more than twice the Mexican, five points higher than in Brazil and the only two digits when compared with these two countries, Peru, Chile and Venezuela. In 2011, this group of countries with levels of unemployment continue to single digits and Colombia, with one of two digits, unless something extraordinary happens. This is a problem that should concern us, but not all the labor problem.
Gaviria showed that formal employment in our country for workers without higher education had been growing strongly between 1984 and 1994, growth slowed after 1995 and collapsed in 1997, at the end of the Samper government. Between that year and 1999, lost about six hundred thousand of these jobs in the seven cities, and the ordeal began for them to rely on informality in a market that discriminates in favor of those with postsecondary education.
Between 2000 and 2006, the situation improved marginally, but fell to paid employment. In 2009, partially recovered, but the formal employment did not reach the levels it had in 1997. This year has increased in cities, but has fallen on the field, shot while informal employment. Such employment was already higher than in 2009 formal employment for workers without higher education. Hugo
López summarizes what has happened in the market in its analysis of employment status based on data from the Dane to October this way: "The economic recovery has also marked out of formal employment in the 13 cities, has grown this year at an average annual rate of 5.1 percent. The main formal employment with higher education, by its rapid expansion (12.2 per cent per annum so far this year) and higher incomes, has boosted domestic consumption . However, we are far from solving our problems at work: in the field, salaried employment continues to fall and is now 26 percent less than 3 years ago in urban areas, where unemployment is down, the labor participation of the less educated and informal employment are rising. "
One cause of this structural problem is the high non-wage labor costs, has risen steeply since 1992. To compensate we should have increased labor productivity at the same pace and this has been the case. In the short term, to generate demand for unskilled labor will depend on the ability of national government and local governments to provide it with special programs. In the field is that induce a productivity revolution and reform in land tenure and land use to tackle the severe inability to generate rural employment, which is pushing people to the cities to be employed in low productivity activities. The emergency winter can help, paradoxically, if you boot the 'Marshall Plan' announced by the Government to respond to the crisis and is designed so that use unskilled labor. In the long term, we must think of postsecondary remedial programs to raise skill levels widely and seek rates of sustainable economic growth much higher than they are anticipating.
I wish you a Merry Christmas to readers.
F eltiempo.com
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